Newly Diagnosed with Skin Cancer or Melanoma? Start Here
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, but it’s also one of the most preventable and treatable when caught early. Understanding the different types of skin cancer, knowing what symptoms to look out for, and learning how to protect yourself can save lives.
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What is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer is an abnormal growth of skin cells, most often caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. It is the most common type of cancer worldwide, with millions of cases diagnosed each year. Skin cancer comes in several forms, with different levels of severity. The three most common types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.Skin cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors increase the risk, such as fair skin, excessive sun exposure, and a family history of the disease. Early detection and treatment are key to reducing the risk of serious complications.
Who Is at Higher Risk for Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer can develop in anyone, regardless of age, gender, or skin type. However, some people are at higher risk due to various factors such as:
Fair Skin
People with fair skin, light hair, and light-colored eyes are more susceptible because they have less melanin, the pigment that protects the skin from harmful UV rays.
History of Sunburns
Frequent or severe sunburns, especially during childhood, increase the likelihood of developing skin cancer later in life.
Excessive UV Exposure
Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation raises the risk significantly, whether from the sun or tanning beds.
Moles and Atypical Moles
Having many moles or abnormal moles increases the chance of melanoma.
Family History
Those with a family history of skin cancer, especially melanoma, are at higher risk.
Weakened Immune System
People with weakened immune systems, such as organ transplant recipients or those with chronic illnesses, are more likely to develop skin cancer.
Older Age
The risk of skin cancer increases as you age, although younger people can also be affected, especially with prolonged sun exposure.
Remember, even if you don’t fall into these high-risk categories, skin cancer can still affect you! Protecting your skin and performing regular checks is essential for everyone.
Types of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer and is primarily categorized into melanoma and non-melanoma types. Non-melanoma skin cancers are more prevalent and less aggressive, whereas melanoma is less common but more dangerous. Additionally, there are precancerous conditions like actinic keratosis that require attention to prevent progression to cancer.
Skin Cancer Additional Resources
Navigating through a skin cancer diagnosis or wanting to learn more about prevention can be overwhelming. To assist you, we’ve compiled a selection of comprehensive resources. These guides and websites offer detailed information on various types of skin cancer, treatment options, and preventive measures, helping you to understand and manage your health effectively.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network’s Patient Guide
Start on page 8 for a detailed overview of skin cancer and melanoma.
American Academy of Dermatology
A quick overview of Basal Cell Carcinoma
Memorial Sloan Kettering
A more detailed description and treatment options for Basal Cell Carcinoma
Skin Cancer Foundation
More information about Actinic Keratosis from the Skin Cancer Foundation
National Library of Medicine
More information on Squamous Cell Carcinoma can be found at the National Library of Medicine
In addition to the websites above, we’ve compiled the following resources from the American Academy of Dermatology Association to help you protect your skin and detect skin cancer early. These guides have valuable information on sun safety, self-examinations, choosing the right sunscreen, and identifying skin changes. Download these helpful graphics to stay informed and proactive about your skin health.
Skin Self-Exams
Early detection of melanoma can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Learn detailed steps for thorough self-exams by downloading this informative guide.
Infographic by American Academy of Dermatology Association
Protect Your Skin
Sun exposure is a major risk factor for skin cancer. Discover additional strategies for effective sun protection by downloading this comprehensive Sun Safety Tips graphic.
Infographic by American Academy of Dermatology Association
Choosing Sunscreen
Selecting the right sunscreen is important for protecting the protection. This infographic has details like which ingredients to look for and other protective measures.
Infographic by American Academy of Dermatology Association
Detect Skin Cancer
Regular self-checks can lead to early detection of skin cancer. This infographic gives helpful examination techniques, signs to watch for, and ways to keep a record of changes.
Infographic by American Academy of Dermatology Association